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To view our slide presentation point your mouse to the graphic below:

 

 

To view our video presentation point your mouse to the projector down below:

 

 

 

 

Technical Data:

To download our technical

data,  please point your mouse to the documents below:

 

 

 

 

Our European Partners:

www.karosystemes.com 

www.karo.cc  

www.beka-klima.de/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This file explains the Thermodynamics of Radiant Energy:

Thermodynamics 101.pdf

 

 

Presentation files:

Radiant Cooling Presentation.pdf

 

 

Picture of KaRo plaster:

plaster.pdf

 

KaRo Capillary Tubes:

mobil.pdf

 

 

ASHRAE Documents:

 

DOAS-ASHRAE.pdf

 

ASHRAEdoc.pd

 

 

 

 

 

 

Web links:

 

http://epb1.lbl.gov/EPB/

thermal/chapter2.pdf

 

 

www.advancedbuildings.

org/main_t_heat_radiant_

heating.htm

 

 

http://support.caed.asu.

edu/radiant/

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo Gallery:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KaRo Systems

Radiant Heating & Radiant Cooling

www.naturalcooling.com

 

A New Concept of Air Conditioning

 

Why use Radiant Cooling?

Air Conditioning Systems of Today

 

Most air conditioning systems use the same principle of forced air. In forced air systems, warm room is circulated, chilled and blown back into the space. With the increased use of computers and other office technology, higher and higher heat loads need to be removed from these environments.

 

To remove this additional heat, a higher volume of cooler air is blown into the working environment to maintain comfort, making draft-free cooling with chilled, primary air increasingly more difficult. An additional problem that came to light in the 1970’s and 1980’s is known as:

“sick building syndrome”

 

The standard forced air cooling system can carry the airborne spores to other locations in the building. Forced air systems can also expose occupants throughout a building to odors and cold viruses or contribute to unhealthy environment.

 

This high level of recirculation promotes the spread of potentially harmful and/or odor causing organisms.

 

To keep in simple terms;

 

The Radiant Panels Takes care the Sensible Load (sensible cooling load refers to the dry bulb temperature) while the DOAS system Takes care the Laten Load (latent cooling load refers to the wet/humidity bulb temperature).

 

The result is a comfort level not attainable by either system independently. Because of its impendence and zoning capabilities, this system is considered to be an energy efficient to heat or cool the building.

 

 

 

Radiant cooling uses metal ceilings, or gypsum drywall which provides the architect with greater flexibility in the look and design of the building interior over conventional systems.  Because radiant cooling only requires ventilation air, the air supply vents can be smaller, less conspicuous openings.

The application of radiant cooling significantly eliminates the contamination associated with re-circulated air, improving indoor air quality and reducing airborne transmitted contaminants.  Improved air quality results in a better indoor environment, increasing employee productivity and health.

 

 

The Benefits!

 

   Save Energy!                                    Smaller more efficient chiller

   Indoor Air Quality!                             Not paying for over ventilating

   Zoning Capabilities!                           Utility room requires less space

   Piping is not Insulated                       Testing & balancing made simpler

   Integration fire suppression                 Reduced maintenance cost & operating cost

 

 

 No Noise-No Draft!

Hydronic radiant cooling technology enables air conditioning to occur in a completely different way-a way that solves both problems. Radiant capillary tubes drywall ceiling or acoustical ceiling system that contains chilled water running through the capillary tubes that are bonded to back side of the surface.

 

The ceiling drywall or acoustical ceiling systems function as heat exchangers between the room air and the chilled water.

 

The ceiling absorbs heat from heat sources in a room and exchanges it with the circulating chilled water. The chilled water is then pumped to a chiller, re-cooled, and returned to the ceiling.

 

 

KaRo may be applied on Wall, Floor or Ceilings, and given that the Architect has a greater flexibility to gain ceiling height without having the "cross over duct work".

 

 

Industrial

 (Acoustical Ceiling)

 

The capillary tubes may be used

for an Industrial application, as well as a fire suppression system.

 

Here on the image on your left the KaRo capillary tubes are mounted behind the acoustical metal ceiling panel.

 

 

Residential

(Plaster)

 

 

The KaRo capillary tubes is also used in Residential Homes.

 

PLASTER is one of many applications, the image on your right shows the applicator spraying the scratch coat on first, while several workers will apply with trowel finish coat.

 

 

  

 

 

 

Residential

(Drywall)

 

 

The KaRo capillary tubes is also used in Residential Homes. DRYWALL is one of many applications as well as plaster or metal ceilings to give its architecture appearance.

 

 

  

Wall, Ceiling or Floors

 

The KaRo Capillary Tubes has the  flexibility to be mounted just about  anywhere.

 

 

Applications: 

                 

KaRo Capillary Tubes technology is applicable in a wide variety of building environments.  Most notably, it is well suited for hospital patient rooms and laboratories. Radiant panels provide a silent, draft-free, thermally stable environment for sedentary patients and require no mechanical equipment or bacteria/virus collectors in the heated space.

 

This is of extreme importance in a hospital or laboratory setting where maintenance of an aseptic environment is crucial. It has been shown that the elimination of baseboard convectors alone can reduce bacterial growth in a space by over 40%.

 

Capillary Tubes ceiling systems are not just for hospitals and laboratories. The leas able space reclaimed by eliminating six to eight inches of baseboard convectors around the entire perimeter of every floor of an office building can mean significantly increased earnings for the commercial owner.

 

Also, with, KaRo Capillary Tube Mats leased areas can be easily re-partitioned since there is no wall to build around. Most importantly, with no mechanical equipment in the occupied space, radiant ceiling panels are almost maintenance free.

 

What about Condensation?

 

Condensation of water occurs when dew point is reached, proper water temperature and with the aid of fresh ventilation (to meet law requirements) the surface panel or drywall will remove sensible heat from the space (cooling) system.

 

The Ventilation system not only ensures the requirement level but also regulates the latent or moisture load of the space;

Keep in mind that the airflow required is small relative to conventional cooling system.

 

For extra security each zone or space has a dew point sensor, if a risk of condensation is present the cooling (chilled water) is reduced either by closing the control valves, switching off the pumps, or raising the supply water temperature to control dew point!

 

 

The principal advantages of radiant panel heating systems are listed in Chapter 6 of the 1996 ASHRAE Handbook as:

 

 

Ø       Comfort levels can be better than those of other conditioning systems because radiant loads are treated directly and air motion in space is at normal ventilation levels.

 

Ø       Space conditioning equipment is not needed at the outside walls, simplifying the wall, floor and structural systems.

 

Ø       Almost all mechanical equipment may be centrally located, simplifying maintenance and operation.

 

Ø       No space is required within the air conditioned room for mechanical equipment.  This is especially valuable in hospital patient rooms and other applications where space is at a premium, where maximum cleanliness is essential, or where it is dictated by legal requirements.

 

Ø       Draperies and curtains can be installed at the outside wall without interfering with the space conditioning system.

 

Ø       Cooling and heating can be simultaneous, without central zoning or seasonal changeover when four pipe systems are used.

 

Ø       Supply air quantities usually do not exceed those required for ventilation and dehumidification.

 

Ø       The modular KaRo Capillary Tube Mats concept provides flexibility to meet changes in partitioning.

 

Ø       A 100% outside air system may be installed with less severe penalties in terms of refrigeration load because of reduced air quantities.

 

Ø       A common central air system can serve both the interior and the perimeter zones.

 

Ø       Wet surface cooling coils are eliminated from the occupied space, reducing potential for septic contamination.

 

Ø       KaRo Capillary Tube Mats can use the automatic sprinkler system piping (see NFPA standard 13, Chapter 3, Section 3.6). The maximum water temperature must not fuse the heads.

 

Ø       KaRo Capillary Tube Mats heating and cooling and minimum air quantities provide a draft-free environment.

 

Ø       Peak loads are reduced as a result of thermal energy storage in the panel structure, exposed walls, and partitions.

 

Ø      KaRo Capillary Tube Mats can be coupled with other conditioning systems for heat loss (gain), compensation for cold or hot floors, windows, etc.

 

 

 

"The alternative way of heating and cooling naturally"

 

 

If you require a quotation or simply wish to discuss a project, send us an E-mail by just pointing your mouse down below!

 

 

 

 Send your comments and inquires to: E-mail:juan@rudekinc.com

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